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| adventure | advice |
| allegory | animal |
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| experience | explanation |
| fable | fantasy |
| folklore | food |
| ghost | historical |
| humor | incident |
| introduction | legend |
| manual | manual |
| maturation | mystery |
| myth | narrative |
| naturalism | nature |
| nonsense | parable |
| perspective | picture |
| procedure | religious |
| report | science |
| SciFi | sentimental |
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You want your child to enjoy reading and you only want books that are genuinely good, and that he will *also* like. Because the real gems are buried among too many duds, you wish you could spend the time to get a better idea of a book before you buy it.
At book stores you look at cover descriptions, read a few lines and scan the illustrations, hoping to get a feel for the stories. On Internet sites it’s the same thing but harder. Some offer reviews, but only the good points are mentioned —to help the book sell. On other sites *anyone* can write a review, so there is no consistency. You waste time reading reviews that conflict with each other, have some unclear bias or tell you nothing significant. Always, there are too many books, and not enough information.
So you settle for a well known title or a knock-off from a TV show your child likes. Perhaps you choose one you remember you once enjoyed. But do you really know if your childhood appreciation was wise, or suits your child (consider our Jack and The Beanstalk review)?
To be fair to the whole book, we consider its overall combination of Story, Ideas and Craft —a Literary Troika, named after the legendary Russian three-horse team. The reasoning for the Literary Troika is provided in VM‘s Literary Elements.
Each book is scored as a teacher might grade an essay: a numerical judgment is credited towards each aspect required for the assignment. In VM’s view, a book is scored for how it shows children good ideas through entertaining action. VM‘s Scoring Schematic displays the main aspects that contribute to the overall score. For Discovery works (non-Fiction) the scoring procedure is modified to emphasize Content rather than Story.
A book’s total score can be used to rank it against others. The score ranges have been divided into something resembling a four star system, and indicated by our unique "A-man" symbols (© 2006). Put your mouse pointer on them to see the actual score ranges they represent.
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VM provides up to three statements about each book, when possible and warranted. All three are available on a book’s display page; the first two only appear on Search Result pages.
Plot-Theme Statement - the one essential action of the plot that establishes the theme. If a plot or theme is absent we attempt an approximation. For Discovery books this will be a Subject-Theme Statement.
Brief Review - provides brief explanation for the books score.
Long Review - addresses the major successes, or failures of works scoring above 65/100 or works that are well known perhaps because of the author’s other successes.
Reviewers of adult works carefully avoid plot spoilers. As parents, VM‘s reviewers see the purchase of a children’s book as an investment for their child. The reviewers understand that you need to know what the book offers before you pay for it. For this reason, VM will use plot spoilers if it is necessary to reveal the nature of the book!
You may think a book has been misjudged, when compared to another of the same type. If the difference is small (<10 points on our ordinal scale) they may not be that different. If you are uncomfortable over a larger difference, compare the book in question with other books that have the score you expected it to get. You may find your first reaction was to a particular good or bad feature. VM reviewers have to consider that feature along with the other literary elements —further explained at VM‘s Literary Elements. They also may note things in the book that are incompatible with our principal purpose —see "Reading and the Growing Mind". Also, in our concern for how a story influences a child’s thinking we also consider the following (issue):